翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Barm-e Shur ・ Barm-e Siah ・ Barm-e Siah Rudtalkh ・ Barley mild mosaic bymovirus ・ Barley Motor Car Co. ・ Barley Mow, Bramley ・ Barley Mow, Mayfair ・ Barley Sheaf Inn ・ Barley Sheaf, New Jersey ・ Barley stripe mosaic virus ・ Barley sugar ・ Barley water ・ Barley wine ・ Barley yellow dwarf ・ Barley yellow dwarf virus 5'UTR ・ Barley yellow mosaic virus ・ Barley yellow streak mosaic virus ・ Barley yellow striate mosaic virus ・ Barley, Hertfordshire ・ Barley, Lancashire ・ Barley-Break ・ Barley-with-Wheatley Booth ・ Barleycorn ・ Barleycorn (surname) ・ Barleycorn (unit) ・ Barleycove ・ Barleycroft End ・ Barleycup ・ Barleyjuice ・ Barleylands Farm Museum Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Barley yellow mosaic virus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Barley yellow mosaic virus Barley yellow mosaic virus is plant pathogenic virus that causes the yellow mosaic disease of barley. Its shape is categorized as being flexuous filamentous, with lengths of 275 and 550 nanometers. The virus has a limited host range, and barley appears to be the only known susceptible host.〔Ed. M.J. Adams. (1975). Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus. Descriptions of Plant Viruses. Web. http://www.dpvweb.net/dpv/showdpv.php?dpvno=143〕 The virus is transmitted via ''Polymyxa graminis'', which is a plasmodiophorid protist, through the resting spores that survive in the soil, and eventually zoospores.〔You, Y. and Shirako, Y. (2013), Evaluation of host resistance to Barley yellow mosaic virus infection at the cellular and whole-plant levels. Plant Pathology, 62: 226–232.〕 Eastern Asia is the most affected region, but the virus can be found worldwide. Current agricultural practices have been ineffective at eliminating the virus, but breeding resistance appears to be the only way to help reduce the disease.〔Iida, Y., Ban, T., and Konishi, T. (DATE). Linkage analysis of the rym6 resistance gene to Japanese strain II of barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV-II) in barley. Barley Genetics Newsletter, 29: 31-33.〕 ==Hosts and Symptoms== Barley (''Hordeum vulgare'') is the only current known host for the virus. Other species of ''Hordeum'' have been experimentally innocultated and exhibited similar symptoms, but this has since been categorized as a different strain of disease called barley mild mosaic virus.〔 When dealing with viruses, it is important to understand that symptoms are not reliable in diagnosing the specific virus. That being said, the signature symptom exhibited by the barley from the virus is a yellowing and mosaic flecking of the youngest leaves that often appears in the winter or early spring.〔Brunt, A.A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M.J., Gibbs, A.J., Watson, L. and Zurcher, E.J. (eds.) (1996). Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Version: 20 August 1996.' URL http://biology.anu.edu.au/Groups/MES/vide〕 Early on the plant leaves begin to show a pale green color, and over time the changes become more drastic with severe yellowing and mosaic patterns. In addition, leaf curl, stunting, and necrosis can all be observed.〔You, Y., and Shirako, Y. (2012). Influence of amino acid position 132 in VPg on replication and systemic infection of barley yellow mosaic virus. Virus Research, 166: 121-124〕 The symptoms are categorized as systemic, due to the spread of the disease throughout the plant.〔 Once the virus enters the plant through the root cells via ''Polymyxa graminis'' it is able to multiply and spread throughout the plant.〔 The symptoms arise due to the virus's ability to hack into the plant cells' machinery, which disrupts the normal cycle of the plant. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barley yellow mosaic virus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.